"βύνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βύνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈβy.ni/, /ˈvi.ni/, /ˈby.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβy.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvy.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvi.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Matches Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܢܳܐ (būnā, “barley soaked in water”). The origin can be a technical term restricted from the well-known Middle Iranian word for “base, grounds” found as Classical Persian بن (bun) and others, securely reconstructed Proto-Iranian *buHnáh, Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás. Etymology templates: {{cog|syc|ܒܽܘܢܳܐ|t=barley soaked in water|tr=būnā}} Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܢܳܐ (būnā, “barley soaked in water”), {{bor|grc|ira-mid|-}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|fa-cls|بن|tr=bun}} Classical Persian بن (bun), {{der|grc|ira-pro|*buHnáh}} Proto-Iranian *buHnáh, {{der|grc|iir-pro|*bʰudʰnás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás Head templates: {{grc-noun|βύνης|f|first}} βύνη • (búnē) f (genitive βύνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βύνη|βύνης|form=F}} Forms: búnē [romanization], βύνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ βύνη [nominative, singular], τὼ βύνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ βύναι [nominative, plural], τῆς βύνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν βύναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βυνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ βύνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν βύναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς βύναις [dative, plural], τὴν βύνην [accusative, singular], τὼ βύνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς βύνᾱς [accusative, plural], βύνη [singular, vocative], βύνᾱ [dual, vocative], βύναι [plural, vocative]
  1. malt for brewing Synonyms: βύνι (búni)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βύνη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βύνη (výni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βύνη (výni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܽܘܢܳܐ",
        "t": "barley soaked in water",
        "tr": "būnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܢܳܐ (būnā, “barley soaked in water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "بن",
        "tr": "bun"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian بن (bun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*buHnáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *buHnáh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰnás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Matches Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܢܳܐ (būnā, “barley soaked in water”).\nThe origin can be a technical term restricted from the well-known Middle Iranian word for “base, grounds” found as Classical Persian بن (bun) and others, securely reconstructed Proto-Iranian *buHnáh, Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "búnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βύνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βύνη",
      "roman": "hē búnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βύνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ búnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βύναι",
      "roman": "hai búnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βύνης",
      "roman": "tês búnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βύναιν",
      "roman": "toîn búnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βυνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn bunôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βύνῃ",
      "roman": "têi búnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βύναιν",
      "roman": "toîn búnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βύναις",
      "roman": "taîs búnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βύνην",
      "roman": "tḕn búnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βύνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ búnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βύνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s búnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βύνη",
      "roman": "búnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βύνᾱ",
      "roman": "búnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βύναι",
      "roman": "búnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βύνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "βύνη • (búnē) f (genitive βύνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βύνη",
        "2": "βύνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malt for brewing"
      ],
      "id": "en-βύνη-grc-noun-l8sLLFO0",
      "links": [
        [
          "malt",
          "malt"
        ],
        [
          "brew",
          "brew"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "búni",
          "word": "βύνι"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβy.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈby.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβy.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvy.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βύνη"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βύνη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βύνη (výni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βύνη (výni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܽܘܢܳܐ",
        "t": "barley soaked in water",
        "tr": "būnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܢܳܐ (būnā, “barley soaked in water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "بن",
        "tr": "bun"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian بن (bun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*buHnáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *buHnáh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰnás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Matches Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܢܳܐ (būnā, “barley soaked in water”).\nThe origin can be a technical term restricted from the well-known Middle Iranian word for “base, grounds” found as Classical Persian بن (bun) and others, securely reconstructed Proto-Iranian *buHnáh, Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "búnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βύνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βύνη",
      "roman": "hē búnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βύνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ búnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βύναι",
      "roman": "hai búnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βύνης",
      "roman": "tês búnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βύναιν",
      "roman": "toîn búnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βυνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn bunôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βύνῃ",
      "roman": "têi búnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βύναιν",
      "roman": "toîn búnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βύναις",
      "roman": "taîs búnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βύνην",
      "roman": "tḕn búnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βύνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ búnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βύνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s búnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βύνη",
      "roman": "búnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βύνᾱ",
      "roman": "búnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βύναι",
      "roman": "búnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βύνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "βύνη • (búnē) f (genitive βύνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βύνη",
        "2": "βύνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malt for brewing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malt",
          "malt"
        ],
        [
          "brew",
          "brew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβy.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈby.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβy.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvy.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "búni",
      "word": "βύνι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βύνη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βύνη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.